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Click here for full Prescribing Information, which includes a more complete discussion of the risks associated with GLEEVEC.
Side effects
Almost all people taking GLEEVEC experience side effects. Be sure to talk to your oncologist and/or healthcare professional about any GLEEVEC side effects you are experiencing.
Some serious side effects include:
Some common side effects are:
Supportive care may help reduce the severity of some side effects, whereas others require discontinuation or dosage adjustment. Don't stop taking your medication or change your dose without talking to your oncologist.
GLEEVEC can cause harm to the unborn child when administered to a pregnant woman. Women should be aware of the potential harm to the fetus. Be sure to inform your doctor if you are or think you may be pregnant. You should not breastfeed while taking GLEEVEC.
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Side effects* |
Description |
How your doctor may manage it |
|
Severe fluid retention (holding water) and swelling |
Swollen legs or feet and swelling around the eyes. Fluid retention can appear as quick weight gain or swelling in your lower legs or other parts of your body. Fluid retention can be serious or even life threatening |
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Severe congestive heart failure (impaired ability of the heart to pump blood) and left ventricular dysfunction (impaired functioning of the left side of the heart) |
Shortness of breath; inability to get a deep breath, especially when lying down; inability to exercise or even walk without fatigue and shortness of breath; fluid backup in the lungs, fluid retention, and swelling |
|
|
Hepatotoxicity (severe liver problems) |
Skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice), abdominal pain and swelling; itchy skin; dark urine; pale stool; bloody or tar-colored stool; extreme tiredness; nausea |
|
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Hemorrhage (abnormal bleeding) |
Bleeding may come from any site along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, bowels, rectum, and anus. Signs of GI bleeding include: dark, tarry stools; large amounts of blood passed from the rectum; small amounts of blood in the toilet bowl, on toilet paper, or in stool; vomiting blood |
|
|
GI perforation (tears in the stomach or intestinal lining) |
Severe abdominal pain, chills, fever, nausea, or vomiting |
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Skin reactions, some severe (including erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome) |
Scaly skin; red itchy bumps on skin. Flu-like symptoms followed by painful red or purplish rash |
|
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Hypothyroidism (reduction in thyroid hormones) |
Sensitivity to cold; constipation; fatigue; heavier menstrual periods; joint or muscle pain; paleness or dry skin; brittle hair or fingernails; weakness; unintentional weight gain |
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Tumor lysis syndrome (electrolyte disturbance) |
High levels of uric acid; dehydration; nausea; diarrhea; anorexia; muscle weakness and cramps; paresthesia (tingling of skin); seizures; irregular heartbeat |
Prior to beginning GLEEVEC treatment:
|
|
Dizziness, blurred vision, and somnolence |
Motor vehicle accidents involving patients receiving GLEEVEC have been reported. You may experience undesirable effects such as dizziness, blurred vision, or drowsiness (somnolence) during treatment with GLEEVEC |
|
|
Nausea and vomiting |
Feeling queasy or like you have to throw up. You may also feel like you have indigestion |
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Muscle cramps |
Pain or spasms in the legs, feet, or calves |
|
|
Muscle and bone pain |
Whole-body ache; twitching or burning muscles |
|
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Diarrhea |
More bowel movements; loose stools |
|
*For a complete description of safety information, please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
GLEEVEC® (imatinib mesylate) is available only by prescription.
SAFETY: Important product information (Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information)
Sexually active females should use highly effective birth control while taking GLEEVEC.
Be sure to talk to your doctor and/or healthcare professional about these issues before taking GLEEVEC.
The following serious side effects have been reported by patients taking GLEEVEC:
Your doctor will check you closely for any side effects to stop more serious complications from occurring. Patients with heart disease or risk factors for heart failure should also be monitored carefully.
GLEEVEC is sometimes associated with stomach or intestinal irritation. GLEEVEC should be taken with food and a large glass of water to minimize this problem. There have been rare reports, including deaths, of stomach or intestinal perforation (a small hole or tear).
If you are experiencing any of the above-mentioned side effects, please be sure to speak with your doctor immediately.
Almost all patients with KIT+ GIST treated with GLEEVEC experience side effects at some time. In various studies, a range of 5%-17% of patients stopped taking GLEEVEC due to side effects. Some common side effects that you may experience include:
If you are experiencing any of the above-mentioned side effects, please be sure to speak with your doctor immediately.
The severity of some side effects may be reduced with the help of other medicines and advice from your doctor, while others may require stopping GLEEVEC therapy or changing the dose. However, in some cases, GLEEVEC therapy may need to be discontinued.
Tell your doctor if you have a history of heart disease or risk factors for heart disease or if you experience side effects, including fever, shortness of breath, blood in your stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and/or eyes), sudden weight gain, or symptoms of heart failure during therapy with GLEEVEC. After the approval of GLEEVEC, the following adverse events have been reported in patients treated with GLEEVEC: compression of the heart due to increased fluid, swelling of the brain, GI perforation (holes in the stomach or intestine), and sudden lung failure. These events, including some fatalities, may or may not have been drug related.
Take GLEEVEC exactly as prescribed. Do not change your dose or stop taking GLEEVEC unless you are told to do so by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take your dose as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In this case, your missed dose should not be taken. A double dose should not be taken to make up for any missed dose. You should take GLEEVEC with a meal and a large glass of water.
Do not take any other medications without talking to your doctor or pharmacist first, including over-the-counter medications such as Tylenol® (acetaminophen); herbal products (St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum); or prescription medications including Coumadin® (warfarin sodium); rifampin; erythromycin; metoprolol; ketoconazole; and Dilantin® (phenytoin). Taking these with GLEEVEC may affect how they work or affect how GLEEVEC works.
You should also tell your doctor if you are taking or plan to take iron supplements. Patients should also avoid grapefruit juice and other foods that may affect how GLEEVEC works.
Tylenol (acetaminophen) is a registered trademark of McNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharmaceuticals, a division of McNeil PPC, Inc. Coumadin (warfarin sodium) is a registered trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. Dilantin (phenytoin) is a registered trademark of Parke-Davis, a division of Pfizer Inc.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information, which includes a more complete discussion of the risks associated with
GLEEVEC.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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